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Is Polished Concrete Safe for Dogs? Exploring the Pros, Cons, and Alternatives

August 14th, 2024

4 min read

By Tom Dassie

When choosing flooring for commercial and industrial spaces, polished concrete is often considered a top choice. It’s known for its durability, cost-effectiveness, and low maintenance.

However, for businesses that cater to pets, an important question arises: Is polished concrete safe for dogs? Yes, but it's important to consider your dogs' well-being and your flooring's durability.

Companies like pet stores, dog kennels, groomers, veterinary clinics, and doggy daycares are always on the lookout for potential hazards for the animals in their care. Before making a huge investment in a flooring solution, they want to know what to expect from their options. How easy will the flooring be to clean? Will it show stains? Is it safe? We understand that the wellbeing of pets is paramount when selecting a flooring solution in this field and we are here to help.

This article will examine the safety of polished concrete. It will discuss how, despite its benefits, that there may be a better option for dog-friendly spaces.

The Benefits of Polished Concrete for Commercial Spaces:

Polished concrete is popular for several reasons in commercial and industrial settings:

  • Durability: Polished concrete is very strong. It can withstand heavy foot traffic and constant pet activity. Its resistance to cracking and damage from equipment and paws makes it a practical choice for busy areas.
  • Low Maintenance: It's smooth, sealed surface requires minimal upkeep. Cleaning is straightforward, although you should be aware that polished concrete can be prone to staining from spills if the sealant is not properly maintained.
  • No Trapping of Fur or Dander: Polished concrete, unlike other floors, does not trap pet fur or dander. This makes it easier to keep a clean space. This also makes the act of maintenance very easy and inexpensive.
  • Scratch and Bite Resistance: The hard surface of polished concrete resists scratches, impacts, and chewing. This can be advantageous in settings where pets may be inclined to scratch or bite at the flooring. Concrete will resist claw marks and digging as well, making it ideal for dogs.
  • Lack of Chemical Irritants: Polished concrete is chemically inert. It doesn't harm the environment, so it's safe for animals. Dogs can lay on it, smell it, or lick it without fear.

Potential Concerns with Polished Concrete:

Polished concrete has some drawbacks, despite its benefits. It is not safe or comfortable for pets.

  • Staining from Accidents: Polished concrete is not immune to staining. Pet accidents can leave marks and stains that may become more pronounced over time. Also, if the sealant is compromised, liquids can seep in. This can cause permanent discoloration.
  • Not an Antibacterial/ Antimicrobial Surface: Polished concrete is a porous surface and has tiny nooks and crannies. For the most part this is no huge issue but for dogs, over long periods of time, bacterial colonies can form in this porous surface, making it not ideal. Alternatives are easier to clean, thus cutting down on the risk of kennel cough and parvovirus along with off smells and stains.
  • Surface Texture and Traction: Polished concrete's smooth finish can be slippery. It may cause pets to slide during vigorous playtime and zoomies. This lack of traction can lead to slipping, sliding, and even potential injury.
  • Installation Issues: Polished concrete installation involves grinding and sealing. This can create dust and noise. This might be unsettling for animals and could affect their sense of well-being during the installation period.
  • Dust and Allergens: Over time, polished concrete floors can generate fine dust, particularly if the surface begins to wear. This is because of the inert chalky silicate particulates that are in the concrete. This dust can contribute to allergen buildup over time, potentially impacting both pets and humans.

Considering Alternatives: Why Epoxy Flooring Might Be a Better Fit

Polished concrete has its merits. But, epoxy-coated flooring is a strong alternative, especially in dog-friendly spaces. Here’s why epoxy flooring might be a better fit:

  • Easier to Clean: Epoxy flooring offers a seamless non-porous surface that is much easier to clean compared to polished concrete. Spills and accidents can be wiped away quickly, with no need to worry about staining.
  • Improved Traction: A key benefit of epoxy flooring is adding anti-slip additives. This customization enhances traction, reducing the risk of slipping dogs and allowing their paws to get a better grip during play.
  • Healthier and Cleaner: Epoxy flooring's non-porous surface resists dust, bacteria, and allergens. This can contribute to a healthier environment for both pets and humans. It can also contribute to an overall healthier space for dogs in the long term.

Potential Concerns with Epoxy Flooring in Commercial Spaces

Epoxy flooring has many benefits. But, there are some things to consider:

  • Curing Time: Epoxy flooring requires a curing period to achieve its full strength. Typically, this takes about 72 hours. It’s crucial to ensure that the flooring is fully cured before allowing pets into the area to prevent any potential irritation or damage. There are faster-curing options available if downtime is a major concern.
  • Chemical Smell: During the installation process, epoxy flooring may emit a chemical odor, akin to wet paint. This smell is temporary and will dissipate as the curing process progresses. Proper ventilation can help reduce these odors. They disperse within a couple of days or less.
  • Initial Costs: The upfront cost of epoxy flooring can be higher compared to polished concrete. However, the benefits in terms of traction and ease of maintenance may justify the investment, particularly in canine-friendly environments.

Making the Right Choice for Your Space and Pets

When choosing between polished concrete and epoxy flooring for pet-friendly spaces, weigh their pros and cons. Here’s a summary to guide your decision:

  • Polished Concrete: It's durable and low-maintenance. But, it can be slippery and is porous, so it will stain if your pet leaves a mess. It’s a viable option if you can manage occasional pet accidents and monitor surface traction.
  • Epoxy Flooring: Provides enhanced traction and easier cleaning, making it a safer choice for dogs who might otherwise slide around on paws. It can be more expensive, and needs time to cure and may smell of chemicals for a brief time following installation. But, its benefits for dogs specifically often outweigh these concerns.

Ultimately, the best flooring choice depends on your specific needs and the well-being of your pets. Consulting with flooring experts can provide tailored solutions to help you select the most suitable option for your situation. Whether you choose polished concrete or epoxy flooring, it is important to know their pros and cons. This will help you decide what suits your space, your budget, and your dog's comfort.

Polished Concrete vs. Epoxy Coating side by side view.