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5 Problems with Polished Concrete Floors

October 18th, 2024

4 min read

By Tom Dassie

Many people choose polished concrete floors because they expect a tough, long-lasting surface that looks good without much upkeep. This solution does not require much maintenance and can handle the wear and tear of busy industrial or commercial spaces. However, it is not always a perfect fit.

We understand the frustration. It is easy to feel let down when something you thought would be a perfect, lasting solution begins to show signs of trouble. Nobody wants to see their floor become a source of stress, especially after putting in time, effort, and money to get it installed. It can be frustrating and confusing when problems start to appear, and you are left wondering if you made the right choice.

But here is the good news: you can prevent most problems if you know what to look out for and how to handle them from the start. At CustomCrete, we have over 20 years of experience with polished concrete. We will help you with the most common issues with polished concrete floors. We will also give you practical advice to avoid them. By the end of this article, you will have a better idea of what to expect and how to make sure your polished concrete floor meets your expectations.

Problem #1: Surface Cracks and Imperfections

What It Is:

Polished concrete floors can create a sleek, modern look, but it is not magic. The process does not cover up the flaws in the concrete slab itself. If the concrete already has cracks, chips, or other imperfections, polishing will not make them disappear… we cat patch them, but the patches will still be visible, just polished and glossy.

How to Avoid:

To avoid this problem, surface preparation is crucial. Before the polishing process even begins, you need to inspect the concrete thoroughly. Any cracks, chips, or imperfections must be addressed first. This might involve filling cracks with an epoxy filler or using a crack suppression system. Epoxy fillers help create a smooth surface, which ensures that the polished finish looks even and clean. Crack suppression systems can stop existing cracks from spreading. They improve the concrete’s durability over time. Taking these steps before polishing ensures that the floor has a solid, even foundation, and it keeps future headaches at bay.

Problem #2: Staining and Discoloration from Spills and Fluids

What It Is:

Polished concrete is durable, but it is not stain-proof. In commercial or industrial settings, spills are a given. From oil drips to chemical leaks, there is no shortage of things that can come into contact with the floor. If unprotected, the polished concrete can stain from these substances. This is especially common in settings with heavy machinery, foot traffic, or frequent spills. Over time, these stains can build up and make the polished floor look worn and unappealing.

How to Avoid:

The best way to avoid staining and discoloration is to protect the floor from the start. Applying a penetrating sealer or stain guard can add an extra layer of protection. These products create a barrier. It prevents spills from seeping into the concrete. This makes cleanup easier and reduces the risk of permanent damage. It is like putting a protective coating on the floor, so if a spill does happen, it will not have a chance to soak in.

There are different types of sealers available, and the right one depends on your specific environment.

Problem #3: Dust Accumulation

What It Is:

Polished concrete floors are known for their smooth, glossy finish, but that same finish can attract and hold onto dust. Dust accumulation not only dulls the look of the floor but also creates a slip hazard. In high-traffic areas, warehouses, or work zones, dust can build up quickly, leading to safety concerns. When dust settles on the floor, it reduces traction, increasing the risk of slips and falls. This is especially problematic in environments where machinery is used or where people are constantly moving around the space.

How to Avoid:

The best way to combat dust buildup is by implementing a regular cleaning routine. Using a deduster machine can effectively remove dust and debris from the surface, keeping the floor clean and safe. Frequent dust mopping with microfiber tools can also help prevent dust from settling. For areas prone to heavier dust accumulation, like near machinery or in work zones, scheduling more frequent cleaning sessions can help. Keeping the floor dust-free not only maintains its appearance but also reduces the risk of accidents. If you want to go the extra mile, installing entrance mats can reduce the amount of dust and dirt tracked in from outside, further minimizing the problem.

Problem #4: Maintenance Requirements

What It Is:

Polished concrete is often promoted as a low-maintenance option. While it does need less upkeep than some other flooring types, it is not maintenance-free. Over time, the polished finish can dull, especially if the floor is subject to heavy traffic, dirt, or spills. Without regular care, polished concrete can start to lose its shine, and the surface may begin to look worn out or unappealing.

How to Avoid:

To maintain the appearance and longevity of a polished concrete floor, a maintenance routine is essential. Dust mopping the floor regularly helps remove dirt and debris that can scratch the surface. For larger spaces, an auto-scrubber with a pH-neutral cleaner should be used regularly to clean the floor without damaging the polish. Avoid harsh chemicals that could strip the protective layer or cause discoloration.

Problem #5: The Concrete Is What It Is

What It Is:

Polished concrete brings out the natural look of the concrete slab, but it is limited by the quality of the concrete you have. If the slab has finishing marks, trowel marks, footprints, curing blanket marks, or batch inconsistencies, these will likely show through after polishing. You might also see variations in aggregate exposure, as well as issues with flatness or levelness. Polishing enhances the concrete’s existing features, it does not hide them. It is about showcasing the concrete’s character, imperfections included.

How to Avoid:

There is no magic fix for this one, but you can work with what you have. The best approach is to manage your expectations and work with what you have. If the concrete has imperfections, you can control the depth of the grinding and the gloss level to cut the appearance of those flaws. A deeper grind can remove some imperfections. Adjusting the gloss can help tone down any inconsistencies. It is about accepting the concrete’s natural look and embracing the natural beauty.

Is Polished Concrete the Right Choice for You?

Polished concrete has many benefits, but it also comes with its share of challenges. The key is understanding these potential problems and knowing how to manage them. If you prepare for what can go wrong and take steps to prevent issues, polished concrete can be a durable and attractive flooring solution.

If you are considering polished concrete, or want to know about how long it lasts, check out this article. You can learn how to maximize your flooring investment and keep it looking good for years.